Side effects
If any of the following apply to you: For medical guidance on side effects, contact your doctor. The following are examples of frequent side effects: If you experience any of the following symptoms of an allergic reaction, seek immediate medical attention: hives; trouble breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. You might nod off while engaging in typical daytime activities like working, conversing, eating, or driving if you take Parlodel. Side effects of parlodel (in more detail) If this happens, consult your physician. If you experience any issues with daytime sleepiness or drowsiness, tell your doctor. There may be other side effects; this is not a comprehensive list. You may fall asleep suddenly, even after feeling alert. While taking this medication, you might experience stronger urges, such as increased sexual urges or odd urges to gamble. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Unusual involuntary movements, nausea, constipation, hallucinations, dizziness, headache, or any of these. numbness, pain, and paleness or discoloration in your fingers or toes (especially in cold weather); vision problems, constant runny nose; chest pain, pain when you breathe, fast heart rate, rapid breathing, feeling short of breath (especially when lying down); back pain, swelling in your ankles or feet, urinating less than usual or not at all; confusion, hallucinations, feeling like you might pass out; muscle movements you cannot control, loss of balance or coordination; or bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.
Interactions
To use those products safely, consult your pharmacist. Examine the labels of all your medications, especially allergy and cold/cough remedies, as they may contain drowsiness-inducing ingredients. Without your doctor's approval, never start, stop, or change the dosage of any medications. Drug interactions could alter how your medications function or raise the possibility of serious negative side effects. Examples include nefazodone, HIV protease inhibitors (such as lopinavir, ritonavir), telithromycin, macrolide antibiotics (such as clarithromycin, erythromycin), azole antifungals (such as itraconazole, ketoconazole), cobicistat, and more. Keep a list of everything you use and give it to your doctor and pharmacist. This list should include both prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as herbal products. Bromocriptine's ability to leave your body can be impacted by other medications, which could change how well it functions. Antipsychotic medications (such as chlorpromazine, haloperidol, and thioridazine) and other ergot medications (such as ergotamine) are some of the products that may interact with this medication. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness including alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, diazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), and opioid pain relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone). All possible drug interactions are not covered in this document.
Contraindications
A pregnancy test is recommended at least once every 4 weeks before your period starts again. You might feel more groggy or faint if you drink alcohol or use marijuana (cannabis). Prevent drinking alcohol. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have any allergies prior to taking bromocriptine, including those to other ergot medications (such as ergotamine and pergolide). Prior to taking this medication, disclose to your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of any of the following conditions: high or low blood pressure, liver disease, coronary artery disease, heart attack, irregular heartbeat, mental/mood disorders (such as psychosis, depression, schizophrenia), stomach/intestinal problems (such as bleeding, ulcer), blood flow disorder, and certain genetic enzyme problems (galactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose ma While using this drug, breastfeeding is not advised. Bromocriptine can reduce blood flow in the fingers and toes, especially during exposure to cold, increasing the risk of damage (such as frostbite). Before breastfeeding, consult a doctor. Tell your doctor about the advantages and disadvantages. Until you can do something safely, avoid operating machinery, driving, or doing anything else that requires alertness. Only use this medication during pregnancy if absolutely necessary. Inform your doctor as soon as possible if you become pregnant or suspect that you may be pregnant. Every time you don't get your period after you start having regular periods, you should get tested for pregnancy. When it's cold outside, keep your hands and feet warm. View the section on Side Effects as well. Women who don't want to get pregnant should speak with their doctor about using non-hormonal birth control methods (like condoms, diaphragms) while taking this medication, as it may restore fertility in women with high prolactin or growth hormone levels. If you use marijuana (cannabis), talk to your doctor. For more information, consult your pharmacist. Breast milk production may be impacted by this medication. You might feel groggy or lightheaded after taking this medication. This medication can cause a dangerous increase in blood pressure during pregnancy. Due to the possibility of serious side effects, this medication shouldn't be taken by women who have recently given birth. Inactive ingredients in this product have the potential to trigger allergic reactions or other issues.
Migraine headache is a type of headache associated with a sensitivity to light, smells, or sounds, eye pain, severe pounding on one side of the head, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. Prevention of migraine triggers include getting regular exercise, drinking water daily, reducing stress, and avoiding trigger foods. Triggers for migraine headaches include certain foods, stress, hormonal changes, strong stimuli (loud noises), and oversleeping. The exact cause of migraine headaches is not known.
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Hyperprolactinemia Hyperprolactinemia can occur when you have high levels of prolactin in your blood. This hormone is produced by the pituitary gland and is involved in stimulating breast milk production. Treatment for hypothyroidism can include taking a thyroid hormone replacement to increase your levels.
Bromocriptine (Cycloset) is used with a diet and exercise program and sometimes with other medications to control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes (condition in which the body does not use insulin normally and therefore cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood). It treats Parkinson’s disease by stimulating the nerves that control movement. Bromocriptine (Cycloset) is not used to treat type 1 diabetes (condition in which the body does not produce insulin and therefore cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood) or diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious condition that may develop if high blood sugar is not treated). Bromocriptine (Parlodel) is also used alone or with other treatments to treat acromegaly (condition in which there is too much growth hormone in the body) and Parkinson’s disease (PD; a disorder of the nervous system that causes difficulties with movement, muscle control, and balance). Bromocriptine is in a class of medications called dopamine receptor agonists.
• 10 Drugs Used to Treat Epilepsy • Hydantoin drugs for epilepsy Act on the cell membrane of neurons in the motor cortex of the brain Affect the flow of sodium in and out of the cell Prevents the neuron from depolarizing and repolarizing too rapidly or repeatedly continued on next slide • 11 Drugs Used to Treat Epilepsy • Hydantoin drugs for epilepsy Ethotoin (Peganone) Fosphenytoin (Cerebyx) Phenytoin (Dilantin) • 12 Figure 15–1 Phenytoin drug bottle • Figure 15–1 Phenytoin drug bottle. Phenytoin is one of the oldest drugs on the market. Describe the therapeutic effects of categories of drugs used to treat dementia and Alzheimer disease, multiple sclerosis, neuralgia, neuropathy, and insomnia. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Eslicarbazepine (Aptiom) Lacosamide (Vimpat) continued on next slide • 24 Drugs Used to Treat Epilepsy • Other drugs for epilepsy These drugs are chemically unrelated to any other anticonvulsant drug.
OBSERVAÇÃO: Os produtos de liberação retardada são da mesma categoria de liberação prolongada. Exemplo: Angipress CD CLR (Crono-Liberação Regulada)→ Exemplo: Biofenac CLR CR (Controlled Release)→ Liberação Controlada : Exemplos: Tegretol CR, Adalat CR CRT (Controlled Release Tablet)→ Comprimido de Liberação Controlada DC (Dor de Cabeça): Tylenol DC DEPOT→ Ação Prolongada → uma área do corpo , em que uma substância , por exemplo , uma droga , pode ser acumulado, depositado , ou armazenados e a partir da qual ele pode ser distribuído. Muitas vezes nos deparamos com várias abreviações presentes nas embalagens dos medicamentos porém, nem sempre sabemos o significado das siglas dos medicamentos ou porque estão lá.